Hazard and Vulnerability Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hazard and Vulnerability Analysis - Essay mannikinHazard vulnerability analysis is defines as the identification of potential disasters or emergency situations and the effects, both depend and indirect, that these situations may have on operations (Cutter 9).The main purpose of hazard and vulnerability analysis is to benefactor the affected community to make the right choices that will answer them address the vulnerabilities that they face. The analysis also upholds in mitigating hazards and in the preparation for response and recovery efforts. Every emergency program should have a mechanism for hazard and vulnerability analysis (Wisner, Blaike and Cannon 17).In order to make accurate predictions for future events, it is strategic that the analysts collect the relevant information from different sources. This information should be relevant to the current situation and it should help in the creation of mitigating measures. The kind of data that should be collected during analy sis includes everything about the nature and the ca lend oneselfs of earlier events. The frequency and/or intensity of previous disasters, as well as their magnitude should be include in the analysis. Information about the effects that the disaster may have had in a habituated area is also important for the purpose of analysis of the current situation (Turner and Kasperson 37).When the data has been collected, it is easy for the analysts to map the location of the potential and past hazards. This way, it easy to get information through the use of satellite images, aerial photography and remote sensing technology (Cutter 52). Predictive information can be derived from hydrology, seismology, meteorology and volcanology data. This kind of information can be found in most political relation agencies and some private institutions (Wisner, Blaike and Cannon, 47). Other data can be found in core databases to help in decision making (Turner and Kasperson 42).The business sector is most l ikely to be affected by earthquakes. This is because